Advisory: IceWarp: Cross-Site Scripting in Notes for Contacts

During a penetration test, RedTeam Pentesting discovered that the
IceWarp WebMail Server is prone to user-assisted cross-site scripting
attacks in its contact module. If IceWarp users import a manipulated
vcard, for example from an email, attackers can run arbitrary JavaScript
code in the users' browsers.

### Details

- Product: IceWarp WebMail Server
- Affected Versions: IceWarp 12.2.0, 12.1.x, probably earlier as well
- Fixed Versions: IceWarp 12.2.1.1
- Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting
- Security Risk: high
- Vendor URL: `http://www.icewarp.com/`
- Vendor Status: patch available
- Advisory URL: `https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/advisories/rt-sa-2019-015`
- Advisory Status: published
- CVE: CVE-2019-19265
- CVE URL: `https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-19265`

### Introduction

"Secure professional email with own domain and revolutionary integration
with chat. Shared calendars for perfect planning."
(from the vendor's homepage)

### More Details

IceWarp allows users to import contacts in vcard format  (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6350>) from emails.
These contacts can contain HTML notes as can be seen by exporting notes
created by IceWarp. The following line shows such a note:

``` 
X-ALT-NOTE;FMTTYPE=text/html:<h1>RedTeam Pentesting</h1>
```

By inserting JavaScript here, a cross-site scripting vulnerability can
be exploited if an IceWarp user imports such a manipulated contact into
IceWarp. The property handling for the HTML formatted note "X-ALT-NOTE"
and "FMTTYPE" is not defined in the vcard  (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6350>) standard, but is borrowed
from the calendar file format ical  (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2445>). Originally, the vcard standard
uses the property "NOTE". This field can be used to exploit a cross-site
scripting in IceWarp, too.

### Proof of Concept

Send an IceWarp user one of the following vcards:

``` 
BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:4.0
FN:Pentesting\, RedTeam
N:Pentesting;RedTeam;;;
X-ALT-NOTE;FMTTYPE=text/html:<img style="display: none\;" src="x" onerror="alert('RedTeam Pentesting')">
EMAIL;TYPE=INTERNET,PREF:testuser1@example.com
END:VCARD
```

or

``` 
BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:4.0
FN:Pentesting\, RedTeam
N:Pentesting;RedTeam;;;
NOTE:<img style="display: none\;" src="x" onerror="alert('RedTeam Pentesting')">
EMAIL;TYPE=INTERNET,PREF:testuser1@example.com
END:VCARD
```

### Workaround

None known.

### Fix

Update to IceWarp 12.2.1.1.

### Security Risk

Attackers without an account on the IceWarp system can send specially
crafted vcard  (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6350>) files to IceWarp users. If an IceWarp user imports
that new contact into the IceWarp web application a cross-site scripting
vulnerability can be exploited. That could, for example, be used to
display a fake login form and get access to the user's credentials, or
to access any data stored in IceWarp such as emails, contacts, tasks,
files or appointments. Access to these could be abused to exploit the
vulnerability described in rt-sa-2019-016  (<https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/advisories/rt-sa-2019-016>).
This is considered to pose a high risk.

### Timeline

- 2019-11-11 Vulnerability identified
- 2019-11-15 Vendor notified
- 2019-11-22 Customer approved disclosure
- 2019-11-25 CVE number requested
- 2019-11-25 CVE number assigned
- 2019-12-02 Vendor released fixed version
- 2019-12-10 Customer approved disclosure
- 2019-12-13 Fixed version released
- 2020-01-02 Advisory released

### RedTeam Pentesting GmbH

RedTeam Pentesting offers individual penetration tests performed by a
team of specialised IT-security experts. Hereby, security weaknesses in
company networks or products are uncovered and can be fixed immediately.

As there are only few experts in this field, RedTeam Pentesting wants to
share its knowledge and enhance the public knowledge with research in
security-related areas. The results are made available as public
security advisories.

More information about RedTeam Pentesting can be found at:
<https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/>

### Working at RedTeam Pentesting

RedTeam Pentesting is looking for penetration testers to join our team
in Aachen, Germany. If you are interested please visit:
<https://jobs.redteam-pentesting.de/>